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Family history of sudden cardiac death among victims of sudden death in yazd, iran | ||
| Cardiovascular Biomedicine | ||
| Volume 3, Issue 2, December 2023, Pages 7-12 PDF (413.72 K) | ||
| Document Type: original articles | ||
| DOI: 10.18502/cbj.v3i2.15172 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Abbas Andishmand1; Fatemah Sadat Mirzadeh* 2; Masoud Mirzaei1; Seyed Mostafa Seyed Hossaini Tezerjani1; Mojtaba Mirzadeh3 | ||
| 1Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Non-communicable Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 2Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Ziaeian Hospital, Tehran,Iran | ||
| 3Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Taleghani Hospital, Tehran, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Objectives: A positive family history of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) is an independent risk factor for mortality. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of a positive family history of SCD and its associated risk factors among victims of sudden death in Yazd. Methods: This cross-sectional study investigated SCD cases in Yazd, Iran, in 2011. The study included victims who were aged 20 years or older, and the cause of death was the cardiac arrest within one hour of symptom onset. The data obtained from families of SCD victims through verbal autopsy interviews. Results: A total of 317 cases of SCD occurred among victims, resulting in an incidence rate of 139.4 per 100,000 population 26.2% had a positive family history of SCD, with a mean age of 60.4 ± 12.3 years. Individuals with a positive family history of SCD had a significantly younger mean age at the time of death (60.9 ± 12.3 vs. 66.9 ± 16.5 years, P = 0.018). The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (odds ratio 1.43, CI 95% = 1.03–1.99, P = 0.042), dyslipidemia (odds ratio 1.47, CI 95% = 1.07–2.1, P = 0.038), chronic coronary artery disease (P =0.027), and revascularization (P = 0.049) had a significant association with positive family history of SCD. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of assessing family history as a risk factor for SCD, along with other risk factors such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, and chronic coronary artery disease. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Sudden cardiac death; risk factor; family history; coronary artery disease | ||
| References | ||
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