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Nikbin-Kavishahi, N., Noorishadkam, M., Ekraminasab, S., Mazaheri, M. (2024). The Prevalence of Congenital Heart Diseases and Associated Risk Factors among Neonates Admitted to the NICU of Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Yazd, Iran from 2022 to 2023: A Cross-Sectional Study. Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences- Journal Management System, 6(2), 91-97. doi: 10.18502/wjpn.v6i2.15490
Nima Nikbin-Kavishahi; Mahmood Noorishadkam; Sedigheh Ekraminasab; Mahta Mazaheri. "The Prevalence of Congenital Heart Diseases and Associated Risk Factors among Neonates Admitted to the NICU of Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Yazd, Iran from 2022 to 2023: A Cross-Sectional Study". Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences- Journal Management System, 6, 2, 2024, 91-97. doi: 10.18502/wjpn.v6i2.15490
Nikbin-Kavishahi, N., Noorishadkam, M., Ekraminasab, S., Mazaheri, M. (2024). 'The Prevalence of Congenital Heart Diseases and Associated Risk Factors among Neonates Admitted to the NICU of Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Yazd, Iran from 2022 to 2023: A Cross-Sectional Study', Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences- Journal Management System, 6(2), pp. 91-97. doi: 10.18502/wjpn.v6i2.15490
Nikbin-Kavishahi, N., Noorishadkam, M., Ekraminasab, S., Mazaheri, M. The Prevalence of Congenital Heart Diseases and Associated Risk Factors among Neonates Admitted to the NICU of Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Yazd, Iran from 2022 to 2023: A Cross-Sectional Study. Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences- Journal Management System, 2024; 6(2): 91-97. doi: 10.18502/wjpn.v6i2.15490

The Prevalence of Congenital Heart Diseases and Associated Risk Factors among Neonates Admitted to the NICU of Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Yazd, Iran from 2022 to 2023: A Cross-Sectional Study

World Journal of Peri and Neonatology
Volume 6, Issue 2, June 2024, Pages 91-97    PDF (520.36 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.18502/wjpn.v6i2.15490
Authors
Nima Nikbin-Kavishahi1; Mahmood Noorishadkam2; Sedigheh Ekraminasab2, 3; Mahta Mazaheri* 1, 2
1Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
2Mother and Newborn Health Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
3Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Background: Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are among the most prevalent congenital defects observed in neonates, leading to structural and functional abnormalities in the heart. This research examines the prevalence of CHDs and its various subcategories among neonates admitted at Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd, Iran, from 2022 to 2023. The study also aims to assess the presence of risk factors among infants diagnosed with CHDs.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study, encompassing all neonates diagnosed with CHDs. Echocardiography was conducted to classify the specific type of CHDs, and a questionnaire was administered to the parents of neonates with CHDs to identify potential risk factors.
Results: Out of 1149 newborns admitted to the hospital in one year, 29 (2.52%) were diagnosed with CHDs, and 9 of them died from the condition. The prevalence of CHDs and the mortality rate were 2.5% and 0.78%, respectively. The most common defect was atrial septal defect (ASD), affecting 19 newborns (65.5% of cases), and 15 newborns exhibited multiple defects within the subtypes of CHDs.
Conclusion: Our research reveals that the incidence of CHDs among newborns in our area was 2.52%, with a mortality rate of 0.78% within a one-year timeframe. More than half of CHD cases were found in offspring of consanguineous unions, suggesting a potential risk factor within the Yazd community, likely linked to the prevalent custom of consanguineous marriages in the region.
Keywords
Newborn; Congenital; Heart defects; Risk factors; Prevalence; Echocardiography
References
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