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Hoseini, S., Zare, E., Azad, F., Montazeri, F. (2025). The Niche of the Mesenchymal Stem Cells Displays a Vital Determinant Role of Immunoregulatory Dynamics. Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences- Journal Management System, 1(2), 106-126. doi: 10.22034/jrb.2025.411
Seyed Mehdi Hoseini; Elham Zare; Faezeh Sadat Azad; Fateme Montazeri. "The Niche of the Mesenchymal Stem Cells Displays a Vital Determinant Role of Immunoregulatory Dynamics". Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences- Journal Management System, 1, 2, 2025, 106-126. doi: 10.22034/jrb.2025.411
Hoseini, S., Zare, E., Azad, F., Montazeri, F. (2025). 'The Niche of the Mesenchymal Stem Cells Displays a Vital Determinant Role of Immunoregulatory Dynamics', Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences- Journal Management System, 1(2), pp. 106-126. doi: 10.22034/jrb.2025.411
Hoseini, S., Zare, E., Azad, F., Montazeri, F. The Niche of the Mesenchymal Stem Cells Displays a Vital Determinant Role of Immunoregulatory Dynamics. Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences- Journal Management System, 2025; 1(2): 106-126. doi: 10.22034/jrb.2025.411

The Niche of the Mesenchymal Stem Cells Displays a Vital Determinant Role of Immunoregulatory Dynamics

Regenerative Biomedicine
Volume 1, Issue 2, March 2025, Pages 106-126    PDF (1.05 M)
Document Type: Review Article
DOI: 10.22034/jrb.2025.411
Authors
Seyed Mehdi Hoseini1, 2; Elham Zare3, 4; Faezeh Sadat Azad5; Fateme Montazeri* 3
1Biotechnology Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran
2Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Non-communicable Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
3Abortion Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran
4Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
53) Abortion Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as pivotal players in immunomodulation, offering immense therapeutic potential for autoimmune diseases, tissue regeneration, and inflammatory disorders. Their dual capacity to exert pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory effects depends significantly on the microenvironment they inhabit. This review delves into the intricate interplay between MSCs and their microenvironment, emphasizing their plasticity and how it is influenced by cytokines, chemokines, and cellular components. Furthermore, it examines the mechanisms underlying MSC-mediated immunosuppression, including their role in regulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Special attention is given to the priming processes, such as exposure to inflammatory cytokines and pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), that enhance their immunoregulatory properties. Emerging evidence from tumor microenvironment studies and preclinical research highlights the importance of understanding MSC plasticity to optimize their therapeutic application. This comprehensive analysis underscores the need for tailoring MSC-based therapies to specific microenvironmental contexts for improved efficacy and safety.
Keywords
Immunomodulation; Mesenchymal stem cells; Microenvironment; Plasticity; Priming
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