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Lookzadeh, M., Ekraminasab, S., Baghalsafa, F. (2021). Outcome of a Neonate Born to a Mother with COVID-19: A Case Report of Vertical Transmission. Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences- Journal Management System, 4(2), 124-129. doi: 10.18502/wjpn.v4i2.8650
Mohamad Hosein Lookzadeh; Sedigheh Ekraminasab; Fatemeh Baghalsafa. "Outcome of a Neonate Born to a Mother with COVID-19: A Case Report of Vertical Transmission". Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences- Journal Management System, 4, 2, 2021, 124-129. doi: 10.18502/wjpn.v4i2.8650
Lookzadeh, M., Ekraminasab, S., Baghalsafa, F. (2021). 'Outcome of a Neonate Born to a Mother with COVID-19: A Case Report of Vertical Transmission', Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences- Journal Management System, 4(2), pp. 124-129. doi: 10.18502/wjpn.v4i2.8650
Lookzadeh, M., Ekraminasab, S., Baghalsafa, F. Outcome of a Neonate Born to a Mother with COVID-19: A Case Report of Vertical Transmission. Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences- Journal Management System, 2021; 4(2): 124-129. doi: 10.18502/wjpn.v4i2.8650

Outcome of a Neonate Born to a Mother with COVID-19: A Case Report of Vertical Transmission

World Journal of Peri and Neonatology
Volume 4, Issue 2, December 2021, Pages 124-129    PDF (329.31 K)
Document Type: Case Report
DOI: 10.18502/wjpn.v4i2.8650
Authors
Mohamad Hosein Lookzadeh* 1; Sedigheh Ekraminasab1, 2; Fatemeh Baghalsafa1
1Mother and Newborn Health Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
2Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Background: Although COVID-19 in pregnant women and their neonates has been verified, its impact on neonates born to infected mothers has remained unclear and there is not enough evidence about how this vertical transmission occurs.
Case Report: In this case report, we explained that a neonate girl was born to a mother with COVID-19 infection. Our main goal was to focus on the follow-up and outcome of the neonate. The neonate was at GA = 28 weeks who was born by cesarean section due to respiratory distress of her mother. Also on day 18, she experienced recurrent unilateral seizures so the sample of her cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was examined.
Results: The neonate had a positive reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test for COVID-19, while this neonate after birth, due to mother’s positive PCR, immediately was isolated from the operating room. The neonate’s nasal sample was positive for more than 18 days. Twenty-six days after birth, the neonate was re-evaluated for clinical laboratories, all of which were normal and she had favorable outcomes.
Conclusion: In our case report despite the neonate was premature and had seizures, she had favorable outcomes because we quickly started treatment and supportive measures. It is recommended; Symptomatic neonates born to infected mothers must be evaluated for COVID-19 to start proper treatment and quarantine. Additional studies are needed to evaluate the outcomes of COVID-19 in neonates and how to minimize the risk of this disease in neonates.
Keywords
Neonatal SARS-Cov-2 Infection; COVID-19; Clinical Presentation; Outcome; Vertical transmission
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