Genetic Association between ITPKC rs28493229 Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Kawasaki Disease: A Meta-Analysis | ||
| Journal of Integrated Maternal and Pediatric Care | ||
| Article 5, Volume 5, Issue 2, December 2022, Pages 83-95 PDF (774.73 K) | ||
| Document Type: Systematic Review | ||
| DOI: 10.18502/wjpn.v5i2.11995 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Seyed Alireza Dastgheib1; Fatemeh Asadian2; Azadeh Tahooni3; Reza Bahrami* 4; Mahmood Noorishadkam5, 6; Seyed Reza Mirjalili5, 6; Hossein Neamatzadeh6, 7 | ||
| 1Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedical Science, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Cardiology, Firoozgar Hospital Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Neonatology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Pediatrics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 6Mother and Newborn Health Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 7Department of Medical Genetics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Background: Studies investigating the association between ITPKC rs28493229 polymorphisms and Kawasaki disease (KD) risk found inconsistent data. Thus, we performed this meta-analysis to combine and analyze the available studies to get a precise estimation of the association. Methods: Relevant studies identified in the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and CNKI databases were used to perform a meta-analysis. Pooled odds ratios (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were calculated under fixed- and random-effects models to appraise the association. Results: A total of eight case-control studies with 2,721 KD cases and 5,307 controls were selected. The results showed a statistically significant association between ITPKC rs28493229 polymorphism and an increased risk of KD under all five genetic models, i.e., allele (C vs. G: OR = 1.434, 95% CI 1.209-1.700, P ≤ 0.001), homozygote (CC vs. GG: OR = 2.085, 95% CI 1.423-3.055, P ≤ 0.001), heterozygote (CG vs. GG: OR = 1.530, 95% CI 1.359-1.722, P ≤ 0.001), dominant (CC+CG vs. GG: OR = 1.490, 95% CI 1.229-1.806, P ≤ 0.001), and recessive (CC vs. CG + GG: OR = 1.799, 95% CI 1.231-2.629, P = 0.002) in the overall population. When stratified by country, there was a significant association among Taiwanese. Conclusion: Our meta-analysis results supported that the ITPKC rs28493229 polymorphism is strongly associated with susceptibility to KD. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Kawasaki Disease; ITPKC Gene; Vasculitis; Polymorphism; Association | ||
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