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Dadbinpour, E., Dadbinpour, A., Ekraminasab, S., Ghasemi, F., Nikkhah, H., rafati, S., Mazaheri, M. (2023). Incidence and Types of Congenital Anomalies in Newborns of Yazd Hospitals during Six Years (2016- 2021) Based on National Mother and Newborn Health Registration System. Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences- Journal Management System, 6(1), 17-25. doi: 10.18502/wjpn.v6i1.14249
Elahe Dadbinpour; Ali Dadbinpour; Sedigheh Ekraminasab; Fatemeh Ghasemi; Haniyeh Nikkhah; shiva rafati; Mahta Mazaheri. "Incidence and Types of Congenital Anomalies in Newborns of Yazd Hospitals during Six Years (2016- 2021) Based on National Mother and Newborn Health Registration System". Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences- Journal Management System, 6, 1, 2023, 17-25. doi: 10.18502/wjpn.v6i1.14249
Dadbinpour, E., Dadbinpour, A., Ekraminasab, S., Ghasemi, F., Nikkhah, H., rafati, S., Mazaheri, M. (2023). 'Incidence and Types of Congenital Anomalies in Newborns of Yazd Hospitals during Six Years (2016- 2021) Based on National Mother and Newborn Health Registration System', Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences- Journal Management System, 6(1), pp. 17-25. doi: 10.18502/wjpn.v6i1.14249
Dadbinpour, E., Dadbinpour, A., Ekraminasab, S., Ghasemi, F., Nikkhah, H., rafati, S., Mazaheri, M. Incidence and Types of Congenital Anomalies in Newborns of Yazd Hospitals during Six Years (2016- 2021) Based on National Mother and Newborn Health Registration System. Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences- Journal Management System, 2023; 6(1): 17-25. doi: 10.18502/wjpn.v6i1.14249

Incidence and Types of Congenital Anomalies in Newborns of Yazd Hospitals during Six Years (2016- 2021) Based on National Mother and Newborn Health Registration System

World Journal of Peri and Neonatology
Article 3, Volume 6, Issue 1, December 2023, Pages 17-25    PDF (493.48 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.18502/wjpn.v6i1.14249
Authors
Elahe Dadbinpour1; Ali Dadbinpour2, 3; Sedigheh Ekraminasab4, 5; Fatemeh Ghasemi6; Haniyeh Nikkhah2; shiva rafati* 1; Mahta Mazaheri* 2, 4
1Department of Medical Ethics and Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
2Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
3Genetic and Environmental Adventures Research Center, School of Abarkouh Paramedicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
4Mother and Newborn Health Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
5Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
6Department of Midwifery, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Abstract
Background: Congenital anomalies are responsible for a remarkable proportion of disability and mortality in newborns. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the incidence and types of congenital anomalies in newborns born in Yazd hospitals during the years 2016 to 2021.
Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, the data of all live births from 2016 to 2021 in hospitals of Yazd were extracted from the database of the National Mother and Newborn Health Registration System of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences.
Results: From a total of 151,566 live births during six years, congenital anomalies were seen in 1338 (0.88%) newborns. The most common congenital anomalies involved the cardiovascular system (0.31%), followed by musculoskeletal anomalies (0.16%), gastrointestinal tract (0.14%), and genital system (0.1%), respectively. The incidence increased from 0.63% in 2016 to 1.05% in 2021, with the highest incidence observed in 2020 (1.31%).
Conclusion: The incidence of congenital anomalies in Yazd is lower than in most studies in Iran. However, shows an increasing trend over the years which can be due to the improvement of diagnostic methods especially in the case of congenital heart anomalies. However, more extensive studies on maternal risk factors and neonatal outcomes are needed.
Keywords
Incidence; Iran; Congenital; Newborn; Heart Defects; Genitalia
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